Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Turkmenistan Population Pyramid 2055

Turkmenistan
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2055
Population: 9,878,842

Year

-5 -1   2055  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Turkmenistan in 2055

By 2055, the population of Turkmenistan is expected to reach 9,878,842. That would be 6.1% more than in 2045 (9,312,822).

The median age is projected at 35.4 years, with 33.7 children under 15 and 18.9 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #100 of 201 by population Ranks #122 of 201 by median age Ranks #79 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Turkmenistan
Population
9,878,842
Median age
35.4
0-14 %
22.1%
65+ %
12.4%
Child dependency
33.7
Old-age dependency
18.9
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
9,639,708
Population 2100
9,946,598
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.69

In 2023 women in Turkmenistan had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 70.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.1 years on average (72.8 years for girls, 66.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Turkmenistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

189,691 immigrants live in Turkmenistan, 2.5% of the population.

Russian Federation74,157
Uzbekistan66,605
Kazakhstan19,875
Ukraine7,905
Azerbaijan7,551
Where emigrants live (2024)

365,787 people born in Turkmenistan live in other countries.

Turkey119,955
Kazakhstan117,117
Russian Federation87,585
Ukraine23,286
Belarus5,319
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Turkmenistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Turkmenistan 9,878,843 35.4
Kyrgyzstan 10,013,602 32.8
Tajikistan 16,363,916 30.2
Kazakhstan 27,579,334 33.2
Uzbekistan 55,185,075 30.4
Frequently asked questions about Turkmenistan's population
How many people are projected to live in Turkmenistan in 2055?
Turkmenistan is projected to have a population of 9,878,842 in 2055.
Is the population of Turkmenistan increasing or decreasing?
Turkmenistan's population grew 6.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 9,639,708 by 2050.
How old is the population of Turkmenistan?
The median age in Turkmenistan is 35.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Turkmenistan's population is over 65 or under 15?
12.4% of Turkmenistan's population is 65 or older, and 22.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Turkmenistan have?
Turkmenistan has a stationary pyramid: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level.

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