Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Turkmenistan Population Pyramid 2074

Turkmenistan
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2074
Population: 10,263,951

Year

-5 -1   2074  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Turkmenistan in 2074

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Turkmenistan at 10,263,951 in 2074. Compared with 2064, when the projection stands at 10,126,786, that represents growth of 1.4% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 39.5 years, with 27.8 children under 15 and 24.1 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #101 of 201 by population Ranks #123 of 201 by median age Ranks #88 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Turkmenistan
Population
10,263,951
Median age
39.5
0-14 %
18.3%
65+ %
15.9%
Child dependency
27.8
Old-age dependency
24.1
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
9,639,708
Population 2100
9,946,598
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.69

In 2023 women in Turkmenistan had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 70.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.1 years on average (72.8 years for girls, 66.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Turkmenistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

189,691 immigrants live in Turkmenistan, 2.5% of the population.

Russian Federation74,157
Uzbekistan66,605
Kazakhstan19,875
Ukraine7,905
Azerbaijan7,551
Where emigrants live (2024)

365,787 people born in Turkmenistan live in other countries.

Turkey119,955
Kazakhstan117,117
Russian Federation87,585
Ukraine23,286
Belarus5,319
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Turkmenistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Turkmenistan 10,263,951 39.5
Kyrgyzstan 11,110,547 36.7
Tajikistan 18,857,736 34.8
Kazakhstan 30,665,648 36.2
Uzbekistan 64,637,220 33.8
Frequently asked questions about Turkmenistan's population
What will the population of Turkmenistan be in 2074?
UN projections put Turkmenistan's population at 10,263,951 in 2074.
Is Turkmenistan's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 1.4% from 2064, with a projected population of 9,639,708 in 2050.
What is the median age in Turkmenistan?
The median age in Turkmenistan is 39.5 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Turkmenistan?
In Turkmenistan, 18.3% of people are under 15 and 15.9% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Turkmenistan have?
Turkmenistan's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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