Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Turkmenistan Population Pyramid 2085

Turkmenistan
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2085
Population: 10,248,153

Year

-5 -1   2085  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Turkmenistan in 2085

By 2085, the population of Turkmenistan is expected to reach 10,248,154. The projection for 2075 is nearly the same: 10,270,688.

The median age is projected at 41.6 years, with 27.8 children under 15 and 31.5 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #102 of 201 by population Ranks #123 of 201 by median age Ranks #89 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Turkmenistan
Population
10,248,154
Median age
41.6
0-14 %
17.5%
65+ %
19.8%
Child dependency
27.8
Old-age dependency
31.5
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
9,639,708
Population 2100
9,946,598
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.69

In 2023 women in Turkmenistan had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 70.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.1 years on average (72.8 years for girls, 66.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Turkmenistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

189,691 immigrants live in Turkmenistan, 2.5% of the population.

Russian Federation74,157
Uzbekistan66,605
Kazakhstan19,875
Ukraine7,905
Azerbaijan7,551
Where emigrants live (2024)

365,787 people born in Turkmenistan live in other countries.

Turkey119,955
Kazakhstan117,117
Russian Federation87,585
Ukraine23,286
Belarus5,319
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Turkmenistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Turkmenistan 10,248,154 41.6
Kyrgyzstan 11,509,649 39.3
Tajikistan 19,680,181 37.9
Kazakhstan 32,186,672 38.5
Uzbekistan 69,371,028 36.3
Frequently asked questions about Turkmenistan's population
What will the population of Turkmenistan be in 2085?
Turkmenistan is projected to have a population of 10,248,154 in 2085.
Is Turkmenistan's population growing or shrinking?
Turkmenistan's population has been almost unchanged over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 9,639,708 by 2050.
What is the median age in Turkmenistan?
The median age in Turkmenistan is 41.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Turkmenistan?
In Turkmenistan, 17.5% of people are under 15 and 19.8% are 65 or older.
What shape is Turkmenistan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Turkmenistan has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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