Turkmenistan Population Pyramid 2090
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2090
Population:
10,180,243
Summary
Turkmenistan in 2090
In 2090, Turkmenistan is projected to have a population of 10,180,243 people. Compared with 2080, when the projection stands at 10,279,686, that represents a decline of 1.0% over ten years.
With a projected median age of 42.9 years, Turkmenistan would have a youth dependency ratio of 27.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 34.7 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Turkmenistan
Population
10,180,243
Median age
42.9
0-14 %
16.7%
65+ %
21.4%
Child dependency
27.0
Old-age dependency
34.7
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
9,639,708
Population 2100
9,946,598
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.69
In 2023 women in Turkmenistan had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
4050607080
19602023 · 70.1
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.1 years on average (72.8 years for girls, 66.9 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Turkmenistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)
189,691 immigrants live in Turkmenistan, 2.5% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 74,157 |
| Uzbekistan | 66,605 |
| Kazakhstan | 19,875 |
| Ukraine | 7,905 |
| Azerbaijan | 7,551 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
365,787 people born in Turkmenistan live in other countries.
| Turkey | 119,955 |
| Kazakhstan | 117,117 |
| Russian Federation | 87,585 |
| Ukraine | 23,286 |
| Belarus | 5,319 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Turkmenistan compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turkmenistan | 10,180,243 | 42.9 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 11,622,646 | 40.5 | |
| Tajikistan | 19,937,783 | 39.1 | |
| Kazakhstan | 32,766,011 | 39.8 | |
| Uzbekistan | 71,281,030 | 37.6 |
Frequently asked questions about Turkmenistan's population
What will the population of Turkmenistan be in 2090?
UN projections put Turkmenistan's population at 10,180,243 in 2090.
Is the population of Turkmenistan increasing or decreasing?
Turkmenistan's population declined 1.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 9,639,708 by 2050.
How old is the population of Turkmenistan?
The median age in Turkmenistan is 42.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Turkmenistan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Turkmenistan, 16.7% of people are under 15 and 21.4% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Turkmenistan have?
Turkmenistan has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
