Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Turkmenistan Population Pyramid 2099

Turkmenistan
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2099
Population: 9,975,697

Year

-5 -1   2099  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Turkmenistan in 2099

In 2099, Turkmenistan is projected to have a population of 9,975,698 people. Compared with 2089, when the projection stands at 10,196,500, that represents a decline of 2.2% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 44.8 years, Turkmenistan would have a youth dependency ratio of 25.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 37.2 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #102 of 201 by population Ranks #116 of 201 by median age Ranks #102 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Turkmenistan
Population
9,975,698
Median age
44.8
0-14 %
15.6%
65+ %
22.9%
Child dependency
25.3
Old-age dependency
37.2
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
9,639,708
Population 2100
9,946,598
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.69

In 2023 women in Turkmenistan had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 70.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.1 years on average (72.8 years for girls, 66.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Turkmenistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

189,691 immigrants live in Turkmenistan, 2.5% of the population.

Russian Federation74,157
Uzbekistan66,605
Kazakhstan19,875
Ukraine7,905
Azerbaijan7,551
Where emigrants live (2024)

365,787 people born in Turkmenistan live in other countries.

Turkey119,955
Kazakhstan117,117
Russian Federation87,585
Ukraine23,286
Belarus5,319
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Turkmenistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Turkmenistan 9,975,698 44.8
Kyrgyzstan 11,727,482 42.2
Tajikistan 20,194,582 41.0
Kazakhstan 33,599,945 41.7
Uzbekistan 74,095,862 39.7
Frequently asked questions about Turkmenistan's population
What will the population of Turkmenistan be in 2099?
UN projections put Turkmenistan's population at 9,975,698 in 2099.
Is Turkmenistan's population growing or shrinking?
Turkmenistan's population declined 2.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 9,639,708 by 2050.
What is the median age in Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan's median age is 44.8 years.
What share of Turkmenistan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Turkmenistan, 15.6% of people are under 15 and 22.9% are 65 or older.
What shape is Turkmenistan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Turkmenistan has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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