Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Turkmenistan Population Pyramid 2100

Turkmenistan
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2100
Population: 9,946,598

Year

-5 -1   2100  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Turkmenistan in 2100

In 2100, Turkmenistan is projected to have a population of 9,946,598 people. That would be 2.3% less than in 2090 (10,180,243).

Half of the population would be younger than 45.0 years, with 15.5% children under 15 and 23.0% aged 65 or older. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #102 of 201 by population Ranks #116 of 201 by median age Ranks #104 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Turkmenistan
Population
9,946,598
Median age
45.0
0-14 %
15.5%
65+ %
23.0%
Child dependency
25.2
Old-age dependency
37.5
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
9,639,708
Population 2100
9,946,598
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 2.69

In 2023 women in Turkmenistan had on average 2.69 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 70.1

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 70.1 years on average (72.8 years for girls, 66.9 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Turkmenistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)

189,691 immigrants live in Turkmenistan, 2.5% of the population.

Russian Federation74,157
Uzbekistan66,605
Kazakhstan19,875
Ukraine7,905
Azerbaijan7,551
Where emigrants live (2024)

365,787 people born in Turkmenistan live in other countries.

Turkey119,955
Kazakhstan117,117
Russian Federation87,585
Ukraine23,286
Belarus5,319
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Turkmenistan compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Turkmenistan 9,946,598 45.0
Kyrgyzstan 11,729,827 42.4
Tajikistan 20,201,583 41.2
Kazakhstan 33,672,181 41.8
Uzbekistan 74,350,006 40.0
Frequently asked questions about Turkmenistan's population
What will the population of Turkmenistan be in 2100?
UN projections put Turkmenistan's population at 9,946,598 in 2100.
Is the population of Turkmenistan increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 2.3% from 2090, with a projected population of 9,639,708 in 2050.
How old is the population of Turkmenistan?
The median age in Turkmenistan is 45.0 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Turkmenistan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Turkmenistan, 15.5% of people are under 15 and 23.0% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Turkmenistan have?
Turkmenistan has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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