Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Uganda Population Pyramid 1988

Uganda
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1988
Population: 16,470,483

Year

-5 -1   1988  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Uganda in 1988

As of 1988, Uganda counted 16,470,483 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 29.8%, up from 12,692,113 in 1978.

With a median age of 15.9 years, Uganda had a youth dependency ratio of 98.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 6.3 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #49 of 201 by population Ranks #193 of 201 by median age Ranks #71 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Uganda
Population
16,470,483
Median age
15.9
0-14 %
48.1%
65+ %
3.1%
Child dependency
98.4
Old-age dependency
6.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
85,431,202
Population 2100
120,835,192
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.28

In 2023 women in Uganda had on average 4.28 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Uganda
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,989,185 immigrants live in Uganda, 4.0% of the population.

South Sudan923,658
D.R. Congo637,206
Sudan141,990
Rwanda79,149
Somalia65,070
Where emigrants live (2024)

578,034 people born in Uganda live in other countries.

Kenya274,655
South Sudan156,437
Rwanda91,955
Canada15,355
South Africa7,678
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Uganda compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Uganda 16,470,483 15.9
Mozambique 12,800,558 17.0
Kenya 21,356,219 15.1
Madagascar 11,369,463 16.7
Zimbabwe 9,583,094 15.9
Frequently asked questions about Uganda's population
What was the population of Uganda in 1988?
In 1988, Uganda's population was 16,470,483.
Is Uganda's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 29.8% from 1978, with a projected population of 85,431,202 in 2050.
What is the median age in Uganda?
The median age in Uganda is 15.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Uganda?
In Uganda, 48.1% of people are under 15 and 3.1% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Uganda have?
Uganda has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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