Uganda Population Pyramid 2017
Uganda in 2017
The population of Uganda in 2017 was 40,177,388. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 35.5%, up from 29,653,431 in 2007.
Half of the population was younger than 16.3 years; 46.9% were children under 15 and 2.0% were 65 or older. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Uganda had on average 4.28 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,989,185 immigrants live in Uganda, 4.0% of the population.
| South Sudan | 923,658 |
| D.R. Congo | 637,206 |
| Sudan | 141,990 |
| Rwanda | 79,149 |
| Somalia | 65,070 |
578,034 people born in Uganda live in other countries.
| Kenya | 274,655 |
| South Sudan | 156,437 |
| Rwanda | 91,955 |
| Canada | 15,355 |
| South Africa | 7,678 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uganda | 40,177,388 | 16.3 | |
| Kenya | 49,197,766 | 19.1 | |
| Mozambique | 28,166,394 | 17.0 | |
| Madagascar | 26,788,375 | 18.9 | |
| Tanzania | 55,652,890 | 17.8 |





