Uganda Population Pyramid 2018
Uganda in 2018
In 2018, Uganda had a total population of 41,565,831 people. That is 36.1% more than in 2008, when the population stood at 30,539,553.
The median age was 16.5 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 89.7 children under 15 and 3.9 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Uganda had on average 4.28 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,989,185 immigrants live in Uganda, 4.0% of the population.
| South Sudan | 923,658 |
| D.R. Congo | 637,206 |
| Sudan | 141,990 |
| Rwanda | 79,149 |
| Somalia | 65,070 |
578,034 people born in Uganda live in other countries.
| Kenya | 274,655 |
| South Sudan | 156,437 |
| Rwanda | 91,955 |
| Canada | 15,355 |
| South Africa | 7,678 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uganda | 41,565,831 | 16.5 | |
| Kenya | 50,207,108 | 19.3 | |
| Mozambique | 29,018,645 | 17.1 | |
| Madagascar | 27,494,926 | 19.1 | |
| Tanzania | 57,437,145 | 17.9 |





