Uganda Population Pyramid 2021
Uganda in 2021
In 2021, Uganda had a total population of 45,910,930 people. That is 37.6% more than in 2011, when the population stood at 33,354,543.
Half of the population was younger than 17.2 years; 44.7% were children under 15 and 2.1% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Uganda had on average 4.28 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,989,185 immigrants live in Uganda, 4.0% of the population.
| South Sudan | 923,658 |
| D.R. Congo | 637,206 |
| Sudan | 141,990 |
| Rwanda | 79,149 |
| Somalia | 65,070 |
578,034 people born in Uganda live in other countries.
| Kenya | 274,655 |
| South Sudan | 156,437 |
| Rwanda | 91,955 |
| Canada | 15,355 |
| South Africa | 7,678 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uganda | 45,910,930 | 17.2 | |
| Kenya | 53,219,166 | 20.0 | |
| Mozambique | 31,707,800 | 17.3 | |
| Madagascar | 29,691,083 | 19.6 | |
| Tanzania | 62,830,412 | 18.1 |





