Uganda Population Pyramid 2040
Uganda in 2040
In 2040, Uganda is projected to have a population of 72,020,418 people. Ten years before, in 2030, the projected population is 58,312,939 — 23.5% lower.
The median age is projected at 21.8 years, with 58.2 children under 15 and 5.3 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Uganda had on average 4.28 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.3 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
1,989,185 immigrants live in Uganda, 4.0% of the population.
| South Sudan | 923,658 |
| D.R. Congo | 637,206 |
| Sudan | 141,990 |
| Rwanda | 79,149 |
| Somalia | 65,070 |
578,034 people born in Uganda live in other countries.
| Kenya | 274,655 |
| South Sudan | 156,437 |
| Rwanda | 91,955 |
| Canada | 15,355 |
| South Africa | 7,678 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uganda | 72,020,419 | 21.8 | |
| Kenya | 74,108,863 | 25.0 | |
| Mozambique | 52,124,215 | 20.2 | |
| Madagascar | 44,846,895 | 23.1 | |
| Tanzania | 103,999,359 | 20.9 |





