Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Uganda Population Pyramid 2090

Uganda
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2090
Population: 119,267,678

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Uganda in 2090

In 2090, Uganda is projected to have a population of 119,267,678 people. That would be 3.9% more than in 2080 (114,812,180).

The median age is projected at 38.3 years, with 30.4 children under 15 and 26.0 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #19 of 201 by population Ranks #142 of 201 by median age Ranks #51 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Uganda
Population
119,267,678
Median age
38.3
0-14 %
19.5%
65+ %
16.6%
Child dependency
30.4
Old-age dependency
26.0
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
85,431,202
Population 2100
120,835,192
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.28

In 2023 women in Uganda had on average 4.28 children, above the replacement level of 2.1.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 68.3

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 68.3 years on average (71.1 years for girls, 65.3 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
285582110
19502100
Migration to and from Uganda
Where immigrants come from (2024)

1,989,185 immigrants live in Uganda, 4.0% of the population.

South Sudan923,658
D.R. Congo637,206
Sudan141,990
Rwanda79,149
Somalia65,070
Where emigrants live (2024)

578,034 people born in Uganda live in other countries.

Kenya274,655
South Sudan156,437
Rwanda91,955
Canada15,355
South Africa7,678
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Uganda compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Uganda 119,267,679 38.3
Kenya 103,764,128 36.6
Mozambique 99,654,091 33.0
Madagascar 80,992,578 33.4
Somalia 63,508,877 31.3
Frequently asked questions about Uganda's population
How many people are projected to live in Uganda in 2090?
UN projections put Uganda's population at 119,267,678 in 2090.
Is the population of Uganda increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 3.9% from 2080, with a projected population of 85,431,202 in 2050.
What is the median age in Uganda?
The median age in Uganda is 38.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Uganda?
In Uganda, 19.5% of people are under 15 and 16.6% are 65 or older.
What shape is Uganda's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Uganda's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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