Ukraine Population Pyramid 1988
Ukraine
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Other non-specified areas
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World
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1988
Population:
51,724,853
Summary
Ukraine in 1988
The population of Ukraine in 1988 was 51,724,854. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 4.4%, up from 49,521,243 in 1978.
The median age was 34.1 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 32.6 children under 15 and 17.4 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Ukraine
Population
51,724,854
Median age
34.1
0-14 %
21.7%
65+ %
11.6%
Child dependency
32.6
Old-age dependency
17.4
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
31,990,132
Population 2100
15,197,403
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 0.98
In 2023 women in Ukraine had on average 0.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
5060708090
19602023 · 73.4
Life expectancy at birth was 73.4 years in 2023: 80.2 for women and 66.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Ukraine
Where immigrants come from (2024)
4,632,124 immigrants live in Ukraine, 12.2% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 3,375,095 |
| Belarus | 252,977 |
| Kazakhstan | 228,982 |
| Uzbekistan | 226,478 |
| Republic of Moldova | 154,284 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
9,769,079 people born in Ukraine live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 2,872,612 |
| Germany | 1,416,521 |
| Poland | 1,102,774 |
| Czech Republic | 515,214 |
| United States of America | 448,198 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Ukraine compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukraine | 51,724,854 | 34.1 | |
| Poland | 37,817,864 | 31.7 | |
| Romania | 22,815,430 | 32.8 | |
| Hungary | 10,440,531 | 35.8 | |
| Czech Republic | 10,305,450 | 34.8 |
Frequently asked questions about Ukraine's population
How many people lived in Ukraine in 1988?
In 1988, Ukraine's population was 51,724,854.
Is the population of Ukraine increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 4.4% from 1978, with a projected population of 31,990,132 in 2050.
What is the median age in Ukraine?
The median age in Ukraine is 34.1 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Ukraine's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Ukraine, 21.7% of people are under 15 and 11.6% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Ukraine have?
Ukraine's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
