Ukraine Population Pyramid 1991
Ukraine
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Other non-specified areas
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1991
Population:
52,170,960
Summary
Ukraine in 1991
The population of Ukraine in 1991 was 52,170,961. A decade earlier, in 1981, the population was 50,189,282; it has grown by 3.9% since.
With a median age of 34.5 years, Ukraine had a youth dependency ratio of 32.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 18.5 per 100 people of working age. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Ukraine
Population
52,170,961
Median age
34.5
0-14 %
21.5%
65+ %
12.2%
Child dependency
32.5
Old-age dependency
18.5
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
31,990,132
Population 2100
15,197,403
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 0.98
In 2023 women in Ukraine had on average 0.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
5060708090
19602023 · 73.4
Life expectancy at birth was 73.4 years in 2023: 80.2 for women and 66.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Ukraine
Where immigrants come from (2024)
4,632,124 immigrants live in Ukraine, 12.2% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 3,375,095 |
| Belarus | 252,977 |
| Kazakhstan | 228,982 |
| Uzbekistan | 226,478 |
| Republic of Moldova | 154,284 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
9,769,079 people born in Ukraine live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 2,872,612 |
| Germany | 1,416,521 |
| Poland | 1,102,774 |
| Czech Republic | 515,214 |
| United States of America | 448,198 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Ukraine compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukraine | 52,170,961 | 34.5 | |
| Poland | 38,152,947 | 32.6 | |
| Romania | 22,947,414 | 33.1 | |
| Hungary | 10,378,176 | 36.7 | |
| Czech Republic | 10,304,427 | 35.4 |
Frequently asked questions about Ukraine's population
How many people lived in Ukraine in 1991?
In 1991, Ukraine's population was 52,170,961.
Is Ukraine's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 3.9% from 1981, with a projected population of 31,990,132 in 2050.
What is the median age in Ukraine?
Ukraine's median age is 34.5 years.
How many children and older people live in Ukraine?
In Ukraine, 21.5% of people are under 15 and 12.2% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Ukraine have?
Ukraine's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
