Ukraine Population Pyramid 2020
Ukraine
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More developed regions
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Other non-specified areas
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2020
Population:
44,680,014
Summary
Ukraine in 2020
As of 2020, Ukraine counted 44,680,014 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population declined by 3.8%, down from 46,456,002 in 2010.
With a median age of 41.9 years, Ukraine had a youth dependency ratio of 22.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 25.3 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Ukraine
Population
44,680,014
Median age
41.9
0-14 %
15.3%
65+ %
17.1%
Child dependency
22.6
Old-age dependency
25.3
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
31,990,132
Population 2100
15,197,403
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 0.98
In 2023 women in Ukraine had on average 0.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
5060708090
19602023 · 73.4
Life expectancy at birth was 73.4 years in 2023: 80.2 for women and 66.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Ukraine
Where immigrants come from (2024)
4,632,124 immigrants live in Ukraine, 12.2% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 3,375,095 |
| Belarus | 252,977 |
| Kazakhstan | 228,982 |
| Uzbekistan | 226,478 |
| Republic of Moldova | 154,284 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
9,769,079 people born in Ukraine live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 2,872,612 |
| Germany | 1,416,521 |
| Poland | 1,102,774 |
| Czech Republic | 515,214 |
| United States of America | 448,198 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Ukraine compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukraine | 44,680,015 | 41.9 | |
| Poland | 38,171,012 | 41.1 | |
| Romania | 19,392,469 | 42.9 | |
| Czech Republic | 10,550,130 | 43.2 | |
| Hungary | 9,749,457 | 43.3 |
Frequently asked questions about Ukraine's population
How many people lived in Ukraine in 2020?
In 2020, Ukraine's population was 44,680,014.
Is Ukraine's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, shrinking: down 3.8% from 2010, with a projected population of 31,990,132 in 2050.
How old is the population of Ukraine?
The median age in Ukraine is 41.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Ukraine?
In Ukraine, 15.3% of people are under 15 and 17.1% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Ukraine have?
Ukraine's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.
