Ukraine Population Pyramid 2021
Ukraine
Afghanistan
Africa
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Asia
Australia
Australia/New Zealand
Austria
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Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Cameroon
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Caribbean
Central African Republic
Central America
Central Asia
Chad
Channel Islands
Chile
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
China, Macao SAR
Colombia
Comoros
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Croatia
Cuba
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Cyprus
Czech Republic
Côte d'Ivoire
Dem. People's Republic of Korea
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Denmark
Djibouti
Dominican Republic
Eastern Africa
Eastern Asia
Eastern Europe
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Ethiopia
Europe
Fiji
Finland
France
French Guiana
French Polynesia
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany
Ghana
Greece
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Guadeloupe
Guam
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Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hungary
Iceland
India
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Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Iraq
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kenya
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Kyrgyzstan
Lao People's Democratic Republic
Latin America and the Caribbean
Latvia
Least developed countries
Lebanon
Lesotho
Less developed regions
Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
Liberia
Libya
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Martinique
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mayotte
Melanesia
Mexico
Micronesia
Micronesia (Fed. States of)
Middle Africa
Mongolia
Montenegro
More developed regions
Morocco
Mozambique
Myanmar
Namibia
Nepal
Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria
Northern Africa
Northern America
Northern Europe
Norway
Oceania
Oman
Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Polynesia
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
Réunion
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South America
South Sudan
South-Central Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Southern Africa
Southern Asia
Southern Europe
Spain
Sri Lanka
State of Palestine
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sudan
Suriname
Swaziland
Sweden
Switzerland
Syrian Arab Republic
TFYR Macedonia
Tajikistan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Uganda
Ukraine
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom
United Republic of Tanzania
United States Virgin Islands
United States of America
Uruguay
Uzbekistan
Vanuatu
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)
Viet Nam
Western Africa
Western Asia
Western Europe
Western Sahara
World
Yemen
Zambia
Zimbabwe
2021
Population:
44,298,640
Summary
Ukraine in 2021
The population of Ukraine in 2021 was 44,298,640. That is 4.3% less than in 2011, when the population stood at 46,307,854.
With a median age of 42.2 years, Ukraine had a youth dependency ratio of 22.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 25.8 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Ukraine
Population
44,298,640
Median age
42.2
0-14 %
15.1%
65+ %
17.4%
Child dependency
22.4
Old-age dependency
25.8
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
31,990,132
Population 2100
15,197,403
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 0.98
In 2023 women in Ukraine had on average 0.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
5060708090
19602023 · 73.4
Life expectancy at birth was 73.4 years in 2023: 80.2 for women and 66.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Ukraine
Where immigrants come from (2024)
4,632,124 immigrants live in Ukraine, 12.2% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 3,375,095 |
| Belarus | 252,977 |
| Kazakhstan | 228,982 |
| Uzbekistan | 226,478 |
| Republic of Moldova | 154,284 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
9,769,079 people born in Ukraine live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 2,872,612 |
| Germany | 1,416,521 |
| Poland | 1,102,774 |
| Czech Republic | 515,214 |
| United States of America | 448,198 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Ukraine compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukraine | 44,298,640 | 42.2 | |
| Poland | 38,040,302 | 41.5 | |
| Romania | 19,248,161 | 43.2 | |
| Czech Republic | 10,530,683 | 43.5 | |
| Hungary | 9,707,850 | 43.6 |
Frequently asked questions about Ukraine's population
How many people lived in Ukraine in 2021?
Ukraine had a population of 44,298,640 in 2021.
Is the population of Ukraine increasing or decreasing?
Yes, shrinking: down 4.3% from 2011, with a projected population of 31,990,132 in 2050.
What is the median age in Ukraine?
The median age in Ukraine is 42.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Ukraine's population is over 65 or under 15?
17.4% of Ukraine's population is 65 or older, and 15.1% is under 15.
What shape is Ukraine's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Ukraine's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.
