Ukraine Population Pyramid 2026
Ukraine in 2026
The population of Ukraine in 2026 is estimated at 39,535,848. Over the previous ten years the population declined by 13.3%, down from 45,616,832 in 2016.
With a median age of 42.9 years, Ukraine has a youth dependency ratio of 19.9 and an old-age dependency ratio of 28.4 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
In 2023 women in Ukraine had on average 0.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 73.4 years in 2023: 80.2 for women and 66.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
4,632,124 immigrants live in Ukraine, 12.2% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 3,375,095 |
| Belarus | 252,977 |
| Kazakhstan | 228,982 |
| Uzbekistan | 226,478 |
| Republic of Moldova | 154,284 |
9,769,079 people born in Ukraine live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 2,872,612 |
| Germany | 1,416,521 |
| Poland | 1,102,774 |
| Czech Republic | 515,214 |
| United States of America | 448,198 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukraine | 39,535,849 | 42.9 | |
| Poland | 37,843,189 | 44.0 | |
| Romania | 18,800,605 | 44.4 | |
| Czech Republic | 10,527,781 | 45.2 | |
| Hungary | 9,585,818 | 45.1 |





