Ukraine Population Pyramid 2031
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2031
Population:
38,050,627
Summary
Ukraine in 2031
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Ukraine at 38,050,627 in 2031. Compared with 2021, when the projection stands at 44,298,640, that represents a decline of 14.1% over ten years.
Half of the population would be younger than 45.2 years, with 11.2% children under 15 and 21.5% aged 65 or older. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Ukraine
Population
38,050,627
Median age
45.2
0-14 %
11.2%
65+ %
21.5%
Child dependency
16.6
Old-age dependency
31.9
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
31,990,132
Population 2100
15,197,403
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 0.98
In 2023 women in Ukraine had on average 0.98 children, below the replacement level of 2.1.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
5060708090
19602023 · 73.4
Life expectancy at birth was 73.4 years in 2023: 80.2 for women and 66.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Ukraine
Where immigrants come from (2024)
4,632,124 immigrants live in Ukraine, 12.2% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 3,375,095 |
| Belarus | 252,977 |
| Kazakhstan | 228,982 |
| Uzbekistan | 226,478 |
| Republic of Moldova | 154,284 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
9,769,079 people born in Ukraine live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 2,872,612 |
| Germany | 1,416,521 |
| Poland | 1,102,774 |
| Czech Republic | 515,214 |
| United States of America | 448,198 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Ukraine compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ukraine | 38,050,627 | 45.2 | |
| Poland | 37,018,013 | 46.5 | |
| Romania | 18,247,763 | 45.4 | |
| Czech Republic | 10,394,938 | 46.6 | |
| Hungary | 9,412,406 | 45.8 |
Frequently asked questions about Ukraine's population
How many people are projected to live in Ukraine in 2031?
UN projections put Ukraine's population at 38,050,627 in 2031.
Is Ukraine's population growing or shrinking?
Ukraine's population declined 14.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 31,990,132 by 2050.
What is the median age in Ukraine?
Ukraine's median age is 45.2 years.
What share of Ukraine's population is over 65 or under 15?
21.5% of Ukraine's population is 65 or older, and 11.2% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Ukraine have?
Ukraine has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.
