Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

United Kingdom Population Pyramid 1952

United Kingdom
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1952
Population: 50,496,234

Year

-5 -1   1952  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

United Kingdom in 1952

In 1952, the United Kingdom had a total population of 50,496,235 people. With a median age of 34.9 years, the United Kingdom had a youth dependency ratio of 34.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 16.6 per 100 people of working age.

This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

Ranks #9 of 201 by population Ranks #5 of 201 by median age

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for United Kingdom
Population
50,496,235
Median age
34.9
0-14 %
22.7%
65+ %
11.0%
Child dependency
34.2
Old-age dependency
16.6
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
75,504,681
Population 2100
74,305,411
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.56

The fertility rate of the United Kingdom was 1.56 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 81.2 years on average (83.2 years for girls, 79.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from United Kingdom
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,730,397 immigrants live in United Kingdom, 12.6% of the population.

India1,044,779
Poland902,193
Romania713,578
Pakistan703,309
Ireland360,446
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,751,880 people born in United Kingdom live in other countries.

Australia1,107,102
United States of America894,789
Canada427,526
Spain294,986
Ireland293,559
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How United Kingdom compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
United Kingdom 50,496,235 34.9
Sweden 7,124,672 34.5
Denmark 4,332,233 32.0
Finland 4,090,835 27.8
Norway 3,327,838 33.0
Frequently asked questions about United Kingdom's population
What was the population of the United Kingdom in 1952?
The United Kingdom had a population of 50,496,235 in 1952.
How old is the population of the United Kingdom?
The United Kingdom's median age is 34.9 years.
How many children and older people live in the United Kingdom?
In the United Kingdom, 22.7% of people are under 15 and 11.0% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does the United Kingdom have?
The United Kingdom's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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