Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

United Kingdom Population Pyramid 1971

United Kingdom
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1971
Population: 55,890,372

Year

-5 -1   1971  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

United Kingdom in 1971

In 1971, the United Kingdom had a total population of 55,890,372 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 5.7%, up from 52,884,948 in 1961.

The median age was 34.1 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 38.4 children under 15 and 21.3 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #12 of 201 by population Ranks #8 of 201 by median age Ranks #191 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for United Kingdom
Population
55,890,372
Median age
34.1
0-14 %
24.1%
65+ %
13.3%
Child dependency
38.4
Old-age dependency
21.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
75,504,681
Population 2100
74,305,411
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.56

The fertility rate of the United Kingdom was 1.56 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 81.2 years on average (83.2 years for girls, 79.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from United Kingdom
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,730,397 immigrants live in United Kingdom, 12.6% of the population.

India1,044,779
Poland902,193
Romania713,578
Pakistan703,309
Ireland360,446
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,751,880 people born in United Kingdom live in other countries.

Australia1,107,102
United States of America894,789
Canada427,526
Spain294,986
Ireland293,559
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How United Kingdom compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
United Kingdom 55,890,372 34.1
Sweden 8,098,102 35.3
Denmark 4,963,062 32.5
Finland 4,612,128 29.9
Norway 3,902,752 32.7
Frequently asked questions about United Kingdom's population
What was the population of the United Kingdom in 1971?
The United Kingdom had a population of 55,890,372 in 1971.
Is the United Kingdom's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 5.7% from 1961, with a projected population of 75,504,681 in 2050.
What is the median age in the United Kingdom?
The United Kingdom's median age is 34.1 years.
What share of the United Kingdom's population is over 65 or under 15?
13.3% of the United Kingdom's population is 65 or older, and 24.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does the United Kingdom have?
The United Kingdom's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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