Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

United Kingdom Population Pyramid 1980

United Kingdom
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1980
Population: 56,282,102

Year

-5 -1   1980  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

United Kingdom in 1980

In 1980, the United Kingdom had a total population of 56,282,103 people. A decade earlier, in 1970, the population was 55,663,801; it has grown by 1.1% since.

With a median age of 34.4 years, the United Kingdom had a youth dependency ratio of 32.8 and an old-age dependency ratio of 23.4 per 100 people of working age. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.

Ranks #14 of 201 by population Ranks #8 of 201 by median age Ranks #193 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for United Kingdom
Population
56,282,103
Median age
34.4
0-14 %
21.0%
65+ %
15.0%
Child dependency
32.8
Old-age dependency
23.4
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
75,504,681
Population 2100
74,305,411
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.56

The fertility rate of the United Kingdom was 1.56 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 81.2 years on average (83.2 years for girls, 79.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from United Kingdom
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,730,397 immigrants live in United Kingdom, 12.6% of the population.

India1,044,779
Poland902,193
Romania713,578
Pakistan703,309
Ireland360,446
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,751,880 people born in United Kingdom live in other countries.

Australia1,107,102
United States of America894,789
Canada427,526
Spain294,986
Ireland293,559
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How United Kingdom compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
United Kingdom 56,282,103 34.4
Sweden 8,310,469 36.2
Denmark 5,123,081 34.3
Finland 4,779,350 32.8
Norway 4,085,604 33.3
Frequently asked questions about United Kingdom's population
What was the population of the United Kingdom in 1980?
In 1980, the United Kingdom's population was 56,282,103.
Is the United Kingdom's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 1.1% from 1970, with a projected population of 75,504,681 in 2050.
How old is the population of the United Kingdom?
The median age in the United Kingdom is 34.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in the United Kingdom?
15.0% of the United Kingdom's population is 65 or older, and 21.0% is under 15.
What shape is the United Kingdom's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
The United Kingdom's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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