Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

United Kingdom Population Pyramid 2029

United Kingdom
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2029
Population: 70,971,336

Year

-5 -1   2029  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

United Kingdom in 2029

By 2029, the population of the United Kingdom is expected to reach 70,971,337. Compared with 2019, when the projection stands at 67,110,958, that represents growth of 5.8% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 41.6 years, the United Kingdom would have a youth dependency ratio of 25.2 and an old-age dependency ratio of 32.7 per 100 people of working age. This is a constrictive pyramid — its base is narrower than its middle, the signature of sustained low birth rates and population ageing.

Ranks #22 of 201 by population Ranks #50 of 201 by median age Ranks #126 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for United Kingdom
Population
70,971,337
Median age
41.6
0-14 %
16.0%
65+ %
20.7%
Child dependency
25.2
Old-age dependency
32.7
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
75,504,681
Population 2100
74,305,411
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.56

The fertility rate of the United Kingdom was 1.56 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 81.2 years on average (83.2 years for girls, 79.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from United Kingdom
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,730,397 immigrants live in United Kingdom, 12.6% of the population.

India1,044,779
Poland902,193
Romania713,578
Pakistan703,309
Ireland360,446
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,751,880 people born in United Kingdom live in other countries.

Australia1,107,102
United States of America894,789
Canada427,526
Spain294,986
Ireland293,559
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How United Kingdom compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
United Kingdom 70,971,337 41.6
Sweden 10,811,698 42.2
Denmark 6,070,613 42.6
Norway 5,711,697 42.0
Finland 5,600,775 45.1
Frequently asked questions about United Kingdom's population
What will the population of the United Kingdom be in 2029?
UN projections put the United Kingdom's population at 70,971,337 in 2029.
Is the population of the United Kingdom increasing or decreasing?
The United Kingdom's population grew 5.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 75,504,681 by 2050.
How old is the population of the United Kingdom?
The United Kingdom's median age is 41.6 years.
How many children and older people live in the United Kingdom?
In the United Kingdom, 16.0% of people are under 15 and 20.7% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does the United Kingdom have?
The United Kingdom's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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