Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

United Kingdom Population Pyramid 2042

United Kingdom
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2042
Population: 74,181,563

Year

-5 -1   2042  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

United Kingdom in 2042

By 2042, the population of the United Kingdom is expected to reach 74,181,563. That would be 3.2% more than in 2032 (71,868,655).

Half of the population would be younger than 43.3 years, with 14.8% children under 15 and 23.6% aged 65 or older. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #25 of 201 by population Ranks #66 of 201 by median age Ranks #122 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for United Kingdom
Population
74,181,563
Median age
43.3
0-14 %
14.8%
65+ %
23.6%
Child dependency
24.1
Old-age dependency
38.3
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
75,504,681
Population 2100
74,305,411
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.56

The fertility rate of the United Kingdom was 1.56 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 81.2 years on average (83.2 years for girls, 79.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from United Kingdom
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,730,397 immigrants live in United Kingdom, 12.6% of the population.

India1,044,779
Poland902,193
Romania713,578
Pakistan703,309
Ireland360,446
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,751,880 people born in United Kingdom live in other countries.

Australia1,107,102
United States of America894,789
Canada427,526
Spain294,986
Ireland293,559
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How United Kingdom compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
United Kingdom 74,181,563 43.3
Sweden 11,127,418 44.8
Denmark 6,135,755 44.4
Norway 5,869,383 45.4
Ireland 5,863,238 42.3
Frequently asked questions about United Kingdom's population
How many people are projected to live in the United Kingdom in 2042?
The United Kingdom is projected to have a population of 74,181,563 in 2042.
Is the population of the United Kingdom increasing or decreasing?
The United Kingdom's population grew 3.2% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 75,504,681 by 2050.
What is the median age in the United Kingdom?
The median age in the United Kingdom is 43.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of the United Kingdom's population is over 65 or under 15?
In the United Kingdom, 14.8% of people are under 15 and 23.6% are 65 or older.
What shape is the United Kingdom's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
The United Kingdom's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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