Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

United Kingdom Population Pyramid 2053

United Kingdom
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2053
Population: 75,797,706

Year

-5 -1   2053  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

United Kingdom in 2053

In 2053, the United Kingdom is projected to have a population of 75,797,706 people. Compared with 2043, when the projection stands at 74,380,562, that represents growth of 1.9% over ten years.

With a projected median age of 44.4 years, the United Kingdom would have a youth dependency ratio of 25.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 41.9 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

Ranks #27 of 201 by population Ranks #71 of 201 by median age Ranks #114 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for United Kingdom
Population
75,797,706
Median age
44.4
0-14 %
15.0%
65+ %
25.1%
Child dependency
25.1
Old-age dependency
41.9
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
75,504,681
Population 2100
74,305,411
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.56

The fertility rate of the United Kingdom was 1.56 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 81.2 years on average (83.2 years for girls, 79.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from United Kingdom
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,730,397 immigrants live in United Kingdom, 12.6% of the population.

India1,044,779
Poland902,193
Romania713,578
Pakistan703,309
Ireland360,446
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,751,880 people born in United Kingdom live in other countries.

Australia1,107,102
United States of America894,789
Canada427,526
Spain294,986
Ireland293,559
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How United Kingdom compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
United Kingdom 75,797,706 44.4
Sweden 11,354,211 45.6
Denmark 6,113,507 45.7
Ireland 5,977,056 44.7
Norway 5,896,912 47.0
Frequently asked questions about United Kingdom's population
How many people are projected to live in the United Kingdom in 2053?
UN projections put the United Kingdom's population at 75,797,706 in 2053.
Is the population of the United Kingdom increasing or decreasing?
The United Kingdom's population grew 1.9% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 75,504,681 by 2050.
How old is the population of the United Kingdom?
The median age in the United Kingdom is 44.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of the United Kingdom's population is over 65 or under 15?
In the United Kingdom, 15.0% of people are under 15 and 25.1% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does the United Kingdom have?
The United Kingdom's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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