Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

United Kingdom Population Pyramid 2081

United Kingdom
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2081
Population: 75,926,700

Year

-5 -1   2081  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

United Kingdom in 2081

In 2081, the United Kingdom is projected to have a population of 75,926,700 people. The total would be almost unchanged from 2071 (76,059,258).

With a projected median age of 47.4 years, the United Kingdom would have a youth dependency ratio of 24.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 53.0 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is constrictive: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

Ranks #33 of 201 by population Ranks #80 of 201 by median age Ranks #96 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for United Kingdom
Population
75,926,700
Median age
47.4
0-14 %
13.9%
65+ %
29.8%
Child dependency
24.7
Old-age dependency
53.0
Region
EUROPE
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
75,504,681
Population 2100
74,305,411
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
123
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.56

The fertility rate of the United Kingdom was 1.56 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 81.2

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 81.2 years on average (83.2 years for girls, 79.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from United Kingdom
Where immigrants come from (2024)

8,730,397 immigrants live in United Kingdom, 12.6% of the population.

India1,044,779
Poland902,193
Romania713,578
Pakistan703,309
Ireland360,446
Where emigrants live (2024)

4,751,880 people born in United Kingdom live in other countries.

Australia1,107,102
United States of America894,789
Canada427,526
Spain294,986
Ireland293,559
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How United Kingdom compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
United Kingdom 75,926,701 47.4
Sweden 11,429,899 48.5
Denmark 6,004,852 47.8
Norway 5,653,536 49.5
Ireland 5,622,559 48.3
Frequently asked questions about United Kingdom's population
How many people are projected to live in the United Kingdom in 2081?
The United Kingdom is projected to have a population of 75,926,700 in 2081.
Is the United Kingdom's population growing or shrinking?
The United Kingdom's population has been almost unchanged over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 75,504,681 by 2050.
What is the median age in the United Kingdom?
The median age in the United Kingdom is 47.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of the United Kingdom's population is over 65 or under 15?
29.8% of the United Kingdom's population is 65 or older, and 13.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does the United Kingdom have?
The United Kingdom's pyramid is constrictive — narrower at the base than the middle, the signature of sustained low fertility and population ageing.

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