Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

United Republic of Tanzania Population Pyramid 1978

United Republic of Tanzania
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1978
Population: 17,976,566

Year

-5 -1   1978  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

United Republic of Tanzania in 1978

In 1978, the United Republic of Tanzania had a total population of 17,976,566 people. That is 42.6% more than in 1968, when the population stood at 12,602,076.

Half of the population was younger than 16.7 years; 46.7% were children under 15 and 2.9% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #35 of 201 by population Ranks #172 of 201 by median age Ranks #17 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for United Republic of Tanzania
Population
17,976,566
Median age
16.7
0-14 %
46.7%
65+ %
2.9%
Child dependency
92.6
Old-age dependency
5.7
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
129,621,103
Population 2100
262,834,721
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.61

The fertility rate of the United Republic of Tanzania was 4.61 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.0

Life expectancy at birth was 67.0 years in 2023: 69.8 for women and 64.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from United Republic of Tanzania
Where immigrants come from (2024)

422,894 immigrants live in United Republic of Tanzania, 0.6% of the population.

Burundi241,069
D.R. Congo76,772
Kenya26,345
Congo24,189
Mozambique14,166
Where emigrants live (2024)

224,998 people born in United Republic of Tanzania live in other countries.

Rwanda42,664
Burundi37,409
Kenya32,860
Uganda22,790
Canada21,068
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How United Republic of Tanzania compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
United Republic of Tanzania 17,976,566 16.7
Kenya 14,934,126 14.3
Uganda 12,692,113 16.1
Mozambique 10,618,250 17.9
Madagascar 8,475,864 16.5
Frequently asked questions about United Republic of Tanzania's population
How many people lived in the United Republic of Tanzania in 1978?
The United Republic of Tanzania had a population of 17,976,566 in 1978.
Is the United Republic of Tanzania's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 42.6% from 1968, with a projected population of 129,621,103 in 2050.
What is the median age in the United Republic of Tanzania?
The United Republic of Tanzania's median age is 16.7 years.
How many children and older people live in the United Republic of Tanzania?
In the United Republic of Tanzania, 46.7% of people are under 15 and 2.9% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does the United Republic of Tanzania have?
The United Republic of Tanzania has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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