Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

United Republic of Tanzania Population Pyramid 2008

United Republic of Tanzania
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2008
Population: 42,570,728

Year

-5 -1   2008  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

United Republic of Tanzania in 2008

As of 2008, the United Republic of Tanzania counted 42,570,728 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 1998, the population was 32,420,458; it has grown by 31.3% since.

With a median age of 17.3 years, the United Republic of Tanzania had a youth dependency ratio of 86.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 5.3 per 100 people of working age. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #30 of 201 by population Ranks #183 of 201 by median age Ranks #38 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for United Republic of Tanzania
Population
42,570,728
Median age
17.3
0-14 %
45.1%
65+ %
2.7%
Child dependency
86.6
Old-age dependency
5.3
Region
AFRICA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
129,621,103
Population 2100
262,834,721
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
12345678
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 4.61

The fertility rate of the United Republic of Tanzania was 4.61 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
304050607080
19602023 · 67.0

Life expectancy at birth was 67.0 years in 2023: 69.8 for women and 64.2 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from United Republic of Tanzania
Where immigrants come from (2024)

422,894 immigrants live in United Republic of Tanzania, 0.6% of the population.

Burundi241,069
D.R. Congo76,772
Kenya26,345
Congo24,189
Mozambique14,166
Where emigrants live (2024)

224,998 people born in United Republic of Tanzania live in other countries.

Rwanda42,664
Burundi37,409
Kenya32,860
Uganda22,790
Canada21,068
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How United Republic of Tanzania compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
United Republic of Tanzania 42,570,728 17.3
Kenya 39,206,352 17.7
Uganda 30,539,553 15.1
Mozambique 21,819,036 17.0
Madagascar 20,923,841 17.6
Frequently asked questions about United Republic of Tanzania's population
How many people lived in the United Republic of Tanzania in 2008?
The United Republic of Tanzania had a population of 42,570,728 in 2008.
Is the United Republic of Tanzania's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 31.3% from 1998, with a projected population of 129,621,103 in 2050.
What is the median age in the United Republic of Tanzania?
The United Republic of Tanzania's median age is 17.3 years.
What share of the United Republic of Tanzania's population is over 65 or under 15?
2.7% of the United Republic of Tanzania's population is 65 or older, and 45.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does the United Republic of Tanzania have?
The United Republic of Tanzania's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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