United Republic of Tanzania Population Pyramid 2020
United Republic of Tanzania in 2020
The population of the United Republic of Tanzania in 2020 was 60,972,797. That is 36.2% more than in 2010, when the population stood at 44,758,487.
Half of the population was younger than 18.0 years; 43.4% were children under 15 and 3.0% were 65 or older. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of the United Republic of Tanzania was 4.61 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 67.0 years in 2023: 69.8 for women and 64.2 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
422,894 immigrants live in United Republic of Tanzania, 0.6% of the population.
| Burundi | 241,069 |
| D.R. Congo | 76,772 |
| Kenya | 26,345 |
| Congo | 24,189 |
| Mozambique | 14,166 |
224,998 people born in United Republic of Tanzania live in other countries.
| Rwanda | 42,664 |
| Burundi | 37,409 |
| Kenya | 32,860 |
| Uganda | 22,790 |
| Canada | 21,068 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| United Republic of Tanzania | 60,972,798 | 18.0 | |
| Kenya | 52,217,334 | 19.8 | |
| Uganda | 44,457,153 | 17.0 | |
| Mozambique | 30,783,688 | 17.2 | |
| Madagascar | 28,953,557 | 19.4 |





