Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

United States of America Population Pyramid 2090

United States of America
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2090
Population: 414,457,640

Year

-5 -1   2090  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

United States of America in 2090

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of the United States of America at 414,457,640 in 2090. Ten years before, in 2080, the projected population is 407,079,816 — 1.8% lower.

With a projected median age of 45.8 years, the United States of America would have a youth dependency ratio of 25.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 48.5 per 100 people of working age. The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

The bulge of cohorts born between 1946 and 1964 — the post-war baby boom — is the defining feature of the United States pyramid, visible as it moves up the age scale over the decades.

Ranks #5 of 201 by population Ranks #104 of 201 by median age Ranks #73 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for United States of America
Population
414,457,640
Median age
45.8
0-14 %
14.6%
65+ %
27.9%
Child dependency
25.4
Old-age dependency
48.5
Region
NORTHERN AMERICA
Pyramid shape
Constrictive
Population 2050
380,846,910
Population 2100
421,278,890
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.62

The fertility rate of the United States of America was 1.62 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.4

Life expectancy at birth was 78.4 years in 2023: 81.1 for women and 75.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Migration to and from United States of America
Where immigrants come from (2024)

48,855,624 immigrants live in United States of America, 14.1% of the population.

Mexico11,279,561
India3,165,238
China2,488,775
Philippines2,263,697
Puerto Rico1,924,799
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,168,477 people born in United States of America live in other countries.

Mexico823,502
Canada256,571
United Kingdom243,570
Germany152,501
Puerto Rico144,149
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How United States of America compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
United States of America 414,457,640 45.8
Canada 51,956,748 47.8
Frequently asked questions about United States of America's population
What will the population of the United States of America be in 2090?
The United States of America is projected to have a population of 414,457,640 in 2090.
Is the United States of America's population growing or shrinking?
The United States of America's population grew 1.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 380,846,910 by 2050.
How old is the population of the United States of America?
The median age in the United States of America is 45.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in the United States of America?
In the United States of America, 14.6% of people are under 15 and 27.9% are 65 or older.
What shape is the United States of America's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
The United States of America has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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