United States of America Population Pyramid 2099

United States of America
2099
Population: 420,702,887

Year

-5 -1   2099  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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United States of America in 2099

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of the United States of America at 420,702,888 in 2099. That would be 1.7% more than in 2089 (413,730,741).

The median age is projected at 46.3 years, with 25.2 children under 15 and 49.5 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The narrow base of the pyramid marks a constrictive age structure: fertility below replacement level and a rising share of older people.

The bulge of cohorts born between 1946 and 1964 — the post-war baby boom — is the defining feature of the United States pyramid, visible as it moves up the age scale over the decades.

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Population
420,702,888
Median age
46.3
0-14 %
14.4%
65+ %
28.4%
Child dependency
25.2
Old-age dependency
49.5
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
380,846,910
Population 2100
421,278,890
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.62

The fertility rate of the United States of America was 1.62 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
60708090
19602023 · 78.4

Life expectancy at birth was 78.4 years in 2023: 81.1 for women and 75.8 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
15304560
19502100
Where immigrants come from (2024)

48,855,624 immigrants live in United States of America, 14.1% of the population.

Mexico11,279,561
India3,165,238
China2,488,775
Philippines2,263,697
Puerto Rico1,924,799
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,168,477 people born in United States of America live in other countries.

Mexico823,502
Canada256,571
United Kingdom243,570
Germany152,501
Puerto Rico144,149
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

Country Population Median age Relative size
United States of America 420,702,888 46.3
Canada 53,436,912 47.9
How many people are projected to live in the United States of America in 2099?
The United States of America is projected to have a population of 420,702,888 in 2099.
Is the United States of America's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 1.7% from 2089, with a projected population of 380,846,910 in 2050.
What is the median age in the United States of America?
The United States of America's median age is 46.3 years.
How many children and older people live in the United States of America?
In the United States of America, 14.4% of people are under 15 and 28.4% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does the United States of America have?
The United States of America has a constrictive pyramid: cohorts of children are smaller than those of their parents, reflecting low fertility and an ageing population.

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