Uzbekistan Population Pyramid 1978
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1978
Population:
14,816,348
Summary
Uzbekistan in 1978
The population of Uzbekistan in 1978 was 14,816,349. That is 34.3% more than in 1968, when the population stood at 11,032,155.
The median age was 18.6 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 77.5 children under 15 and 8.3 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Uzbekistan
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.5
The fertility rate of Uzbekistan was 3.50 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
50607080
19602023 · 72.4
Life expectancy at birth was 72.4 years in 2023: 75.4 for women and 69.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Uzbekistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)
1,079,134 immigrants live in Uzbekistan, 3.0% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 865,767 |
| Ukraine | 122,908 |
| Belarus | 26,170 |
| Azerbaijan | 20,079 |
| Kazakhstan | 13,013 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
2,114,477 people born in Uzbekistan live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 778,041 |
| Kazakhstan | 744,161 |
| Ukraine | 226,478 |
| Turkey | 128,061 |
| Turkmenistan | 66,605 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Uzbekistan compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uzbekistan | 14,816,349 | 18.6 | |
| Kazakhstan | 14,711,497 | 23.2 | |
| Tajikistan | 3,768,508 | 18.0 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 3,584,523 | 20.1 | |
| Turkmenistan | 2,691,088 | 18.3 |
Frequently asked questions about Uzbekistan's population
What was the population of Uzbekistan in 1978?
In 1978, Uzbekistan's population was 14,816,349.
Is the population of Uzbekistan increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 34.3% from 1968, with a projected population of 52,210,755 in 2050.
How old is the population of Uzbekistan?
The median age in Uzbekistan is 18.6 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Uzbekistan?
4.5% of Uzbekistan's population is 65 or older, and 41.7% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Uzbekistan have?
Uzbekistan has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
