Uzbekistan Population Pyramid 2024
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2024
Population:
36,361,858
Summary
Uzbekistan in 2024
In 2024, Uzbekistan had a total population of 36,361,859 people. That is 20.3% more than in 2014, when the population stood at 30,222,993.
With a median age of 27.9 years, Uzbekistan had a youth dependency ratio of 49.3 and an old-age dependency ratio of 9.3 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Uzbekistan
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.5
The fertility rate of Uzbekistan was 3.50 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
50607080
19602023 · 72.4
Life expectancy at birth was 72.4 years in 2023: 75.4 for women and 69.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Uzbekistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)
1,079,134 immigrants live in Uzbekistan, 3.0% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 865,767 |
| Ukraine | 122,908 |
| Belarus | 26,170 |
| Azerbaijan | 20,079 |
| Kazakhstan | 13,013 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
2,114,477 people born in Uzbekistan live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 778,041 |
| Kazakhstan | 744,161 |
| Ukraine | 226,478 |
| Turkey | 128,061 |
| Turkmenistan | 66,605 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Uzbekistan compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uzbekistan | 36,361,859 | 27.9 | |
| Kazakhstan | 20,592,571 | 30.5 | |
| Tajikistan | 10,590,928 | 23.0 | |
| Turkmenistan | 7,494,499 | 27.5 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 7,186,009 | 26.2 |
Frequently asked questions about Uzbekistan's population
How many people lived in Uzbekistan in 2024?
Uzbekistan had a population of 36,361,859 in 2024.
Is Uzbekistan's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 20.3% from 2014, with a projected population of 52,210,755 in 2050.
What is the median age in Uzbekistan?
The median age in Uzbekistan is 27.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Uzbekistan?
In Uzbekistan, 31.1% of people are under 15 and 5.9% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Uzbekistan have?
Uzbekistan has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
