Uzbekistan Population Pyramid 2025
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2025
Population:
37,053,427
Summary
Uzbekistan in 2025
As of 2025, Uzbekistan counted 37,053,428 inhabitants. That is 20.5% more than in 2015, when the population stood at 30,749,347.
With a median age of 27.9 years, Uzbekistan had a youth dependency ratio of 50.0 and an old-age dependency ratio of 9.7 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Uzbekistan
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.5
The fertility rate of Uzbekistan was 3.50 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
50607080
19602023 · 72.4
Life expectancy at birth was 72.4 years in 2023: 75.4 for women and 69.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Uzbekistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)
1,079,134 immigrants live in Uzbekistan, 3.0% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 865,767 |
| Ukraine | 122,908 |
| Belarus | 26,170 |
| Azerbaijan | 20,079 |
| Kazakhstan | 13,013 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
2,114,477 people born in Uzbekistan live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 778,041 |
| Kazakhstan | 744,161 |
| Ukraine | 226,478 |
| Turkey | 128,061 |
| Turkmenistan | 66,605 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Uzbekistan compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uzbekistan | 37,053,428 | 27.9 | |
| Kazakhstan | 20,843,755 | 30.6 | |
| Tajikistan | 10,786,734 | 23.2 | |
| Turkmenistan | 7,618,848 | 27.8 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 7,295,035 | 26.3 |
Frequently asked questions about Uzbekistan's population
How many people lived in Uzbekistan in 2025?
In 2025, Uzbekistan's population was 37,053,428.
Is Uzbekistan's population growing or shrinking?
Yes, growing: up 20.5% from 2015, with a projected population of 52,210,755 in 2050.
What is the median age in Uzbekistan?
The median age in Uzbekistan is 27.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Uzbekistan's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Uzbekistan, 31.3% of people are under 15 and 6.1% are 65 or older.
What shape is Uzbekistan's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Uzbekistan has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
