Uzbekistan Population Pyramid 2026
Uzbekistan
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2026
Population:
37,724,222
Summary
Uzbekistan in 2026
As of 2026, Uzbekistan counts an estimated 37,724,222 inhabitants. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 20.6%, up from 31,284,568 in 2016.
The median age is 27.9 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there are 50.5 children under 15 and 10.1 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Uzbekistan
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.5
The fertility rate of Uzbekistan was 3.50 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
50607080
19602023 · 72.4
Life expectancy at birth was 72.4 years in 2023: 75.4 for women and 69.5 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
255075100
19502100
Migration to and from Uzbekistan
Where immigrants come from (2024)
1,079,134 immigrants live in Uzbekistan, 3.0% of the population.
| Russian Federation | 865,767 |
| Ukraine | 122,908 |
| Belarus | 26,170 |
| Azerbaijan | 20,079 |
| Kazakhstan | 13,013 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
2,114,477 people born in Uzbekistan live in other countries.
| Russian Federation | 778,041 |
| Kazakhstan | 744,161 |
| Ukraine | 226,478 |
| Turkey | 128,061 |
| Turkmenistan | 66,605 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Uzbekistan compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uzbekistan | 37,724,223 | 27.9 | |
| Kazakhstan | 21,083,627 | 30.7 | |
| Tajikistan | 10,978,599 | 23.3 | |
| Turkmenistan | 7,736,632 | 28.1 | |
| Kyrgyzstan | 7,400,465 | 26.5 |
Frequently asked questions about Uzbekistan's population
How many people live in Uzbekistan in 2026?
In 2026, Uzbekistan's population is estimated at 37,724,222.
Is the population of Uzbekistan increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 20.6% from 2016, with a projected population of 52,210,755 in 2050.
What is the median age in Uzbekistan?
Uzbekistan's median age is 27.9 years.
How many children and older people live in Uzbekistan?
In Uzbekistan, 31.5% of people are under 15 and 6.3% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Uzbekistan have?
Uzbekistan has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
