Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Vanuatu Population Pyramid 1988

Vanuatu
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1988
Population: 140,755

Year

-5 -1   1988  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Vanuatu in 1988

The population of Vanuatu in 1988 was 140,756. A decade earlier, in 1978, the population was 109,963; it has grown by 28.0% since.

With a median age of 17.8 years, Vanuatu had a youth dependency ratio of 84.6 and an old-age dependency ratio of 7.4 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #186 of 201 by population Ranks #149 of 201 by median age Ranks #77 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Vanuatu
Population
140,756
Median age
17.8
0-14 %
44.1%
65+ %
3.9%
Child dependency
84.6
Old-age dependency
7.4
Region
OCEANIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
534,388
Population 2100
875,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.6

The fertility rate of Vanuatu was 3.60 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 71.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 71.5 years on average (73.9 years for girls, 69.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Vanuatu
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,420 immigrants live in Vanuatu, 0.7% of the population.

Australia677
France565
New Zealand331
New Caledonia267
Fiji239
Where emigrants live (2024)

15,135 people born in Vanuatu live in other countries.

Australia10,208
New Caledonia4,021
South Africa230
French Polynesia210
Fiji190
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Vanuatu compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Vanuatu 140,756 17.8
New Caledonia 168,503 22.9
Solomon Islands 311,265 16.5
Fiji 758,698 20.6
Papua New Guinea 3,711,880 18.6
Frequently asked questions about Vanuatu's population
How many people lived in Vanuatu in 1988?
In 1988, Vanuatu's population was 140,756.
Is the population of Vanuatu increasing or decreasing?
Vanuatu's population grew 28.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 534,388 by 2050.
What is the median age in Vanuatu?
The median age in Vanuatu is 17.8 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Vanuatu?
3.9% of Vanuatu's population is 65 or older, and 44.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Vanuatu have?
Vanuatu's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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