Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Vanuatu Population Pyramid 1990

Vanuatu
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1990
Population: 148,062

Year

-5 -1   1990  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Vanuatu in 1990

In 1990, Vanuatu had a total population of 148,062 people. A decade earlier, in 1980, the population was 115,660; it has grown by 28.0% since.

Half of the population was younger than 17.8 years; 43.9% were children under 15 and 3.7% were 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #186 of 201 by population Ranks #151 of 201 by median age Ranks #75 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Vanuatu
Population
148,062
Median age
17.8
0-14 %
43.9%
65+ %
3.7%
Child dependency
83.7
Old-age dependency
7.0
Region
OCEANIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
534,388
Population 2100
875,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.6

The fertility rate of Vanuatu was 3.60 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 71.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 71.5 years on average (73.9 years for girls, 69.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Vanuatu
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,420 immigrants live in Vanuatu, 0.7% of the population.

Australia677
France565
New Zealand331
New Caledonia267
Fiji239
Where emigrants live (2024)

15,135 people born in Vanuatu live in other countries.

Australia10,208
New Caledonia4,021
South Africa230
French Polynesia210
Fiji190
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Vanuatu compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Vanuatu 148,063 17.8
New Caledonia 176,456 23.1
Solomon Islands 331,435 16.8
Fiji 773,316 20.9
Papua New Guinea 3,896,481 18.7
Frequently asked questions about Vanuatu's population
What was the population of Vanuatu in 1990?
Vanuatu had a population of 148,062 in 1990.
Is Vanuatu's population growing or shrinking?
Vanuatu's population grew 28.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 534,388 by 2050.
What is the median age in Vanuatu?
Vanuatu's median age is 17.8 years.
What share of Vanuatu's population is over 65 or under 15?
3.7% of Vanuatu's population is 65 or older, and 43.9% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Vanuatu have?
Vanuatu has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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