Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Vanuatu Population Pyramid 2020

Vanuatu
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2020
Population: 298,858

Year

-5 -1   2020  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Vanuatu in 2020

The population of Vanuatu in 2020 was 298,858. A decade earlier, in 2010, the population was 238,247; it has grown by 25.4% since.

The median age was 21.2 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 68.5 children under 15 and 7.1 people aged 65 or over. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #181 of 201 by population Ranks #157 of 201 by median age Ranks #51 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Vanuatu
Population
298,858
Median age
21.2
0-14 %
39.0%
65+ %
4.1%
Child dependency
68.5
Old-age dependency
7.1
Region
OCEANIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
534,388
Population 2100
875,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.6

The fertility rate of Vanuatu was 3.60 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 71.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 71.5 years on average (73.9 years for girls, 69.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Vanuatu
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,420 immigrants live in Vanuatu, 0.7% of the population.

Australia677
France565
New Zealand331
New Caledonia267
Fiji239
Where emigrants live (2024)

15,135 people born in Vanuatu live in other countries.

Australia10,208
New Caledonia4,021
South Africa230
French Polynesia210
Fiji190
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Vanuatu compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Vanuatu 298,859 21.2
New Caledonia 284,177 33.9
Solomon Islands 744,498 20.7
Fiji 914,963 28.1
Papua New Guinea 9,815,746 22.8
Frequently asked questions about Vanuatu's population
How many people lived in Vanuatu in 2020?
In 2020, Vanuatu's population was 298,858.
Is the population of Vanuatu increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 25.4% from 2010, with a projected population of 534,388 in 2050.
What is the median age in Vanuatu?
The median age in Vanuatu is 21.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Vanuatu's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Vanuatu, 39.0% of people are under 15 and 4.1% are 65 or older.
What shape is Vanuatu's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Vanuatu's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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