Vanuatu Population Pyramid 2029
Vanuatu
Afghanistan
Africa
Albania
Algeria
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia
Aruba
Asia
Australia
Australia/New Zealand
Austria
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Least developed countries
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Less developed regions
Less developed regions, excluding China
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries
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Malawi
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Middle Africa
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More developed regions
Morocco
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Netherlands
New Caledonia
New Zealand
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Niger
Nigeria
Northern Africa
Northern America
Northern Europe
Norway
Oceania
Oman
Other non-specified areas
Pakistan
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Polynesia
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Korea
Republic of Moldova
Romania
Russian Federation
Rwanda
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Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South America
South Sudan
South-Central Asia
South-Eastern Asia
Southern Africa
Southern Asia
Southern Europe
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Sub-Saharan Africa
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Sweden
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Turkey
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Vanuatu
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World
Yemen
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2029
Population:
364,887
Summary
Vanuatu in 2029
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Vanuatu at 364,887 in 2029. That would be 25.0% more than in 2019 (291,984).
With a projected median age of 21.9 years, Vanuatu would have a youth dependency ratio of 61.4 and an old-age dependency ratio of 8.0 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Vanuatu
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.6
The fertility rate of Vanuatu was 3.60 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
4050607080
19602023 · 71.5
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 71.5 years on average (73.9 years for girls, 69.4 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Vanuatu
Where immigrants come from (2024)
2,420 immigrants live in Vanuatu, 0.7% of the population.
| Australia | 677 |
| France | 565 |
| New Zealand | 331 |
| New Caledonia | 267 |
| Fiji | 239 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
15,135 people born in Vanuatu live in other countries.
| Australia | 10,208 |
| New Caledonia | 4,021 |
| South Africa | 230 |
| French Polynesia | 210 |
| Fiji | 190 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Vanuatu compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vanuatu | 364,887 | 21.9 | |
| New Caledonia | 305,254 | 36.7 | |
| Solomon Islands | 918,156 | 22.6 | |
| Fiji | 949,282 | 29.8 | |
| Papua New Guinea | 11,492,804 | 24.7 |
Frequently asked questions about Vanuatu's population
What will the population of Vanuatu be in 2029?
Vanuatu is projected to have a population of 364,887 in 2029.
Is the population of Vanuatu increasing or decreasing?
Vanuatu's population grew 25.0% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 534,388 by 2050.
What is the median age in Vanuatu?
The median age in Vanuatu is 21.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Vanuatu?
In Vanuatu, 36.2% of people are under 15 and 4.7% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Vanuatu have?
Vanuatu has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
