Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Vanuatu Population Pyramid 2031

Vanuatu
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2031
Population: 380,022

Year

-5 -1   2031  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Vanuatu in 2031

United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Vanuatu at 380,023 in 2031. Ten years before, in 2021, the projected population is 305,868 — 24.2% lower.

With a projected median age of 22.3 years, Vanuatu would have a youth dependency ratio of 59.1 and an old-age dependency ratio of 8.3 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #180 of 201 by population Ranks #163 of 201 by median age Ranks #33 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Vanuatu
Population
380,023
Median age
22.3
0-14 %
35.3%
65+ %
4.9%
Child dependency
59.1
Old-age dependency
8.3
Region
OCEANIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
534,388
Population 2100
875,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.6

The fertility rate of Vanuatu was 3.60 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 71.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 71.5 years on average (73.9 years for girls, 69.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Vanuatu
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,420 immigrants live in Vanuatu, 0.7% of the population.

Australia677
France565
New Zealand331
New Caledonia267
Fiji239
Where emigrants live (2024)

15,135 people born in Vanuatu live in other countries.

Australia10,208
New Caledonia4,021
South Africa230
French Polynesia210
Fiji190
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Vanuatu compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Vanuatu 380,023 22.3
New Caledonia 309,838 37.2
Fiji 956,700 30.1
Solomon Islands 958,622 23.1
Papua New Guinea 11,848,222 25.2
Frequently asked questions about Vanuatu's population
What will the population of Vanuatu be in 2031?
Vanuatu is projected to have a population of 380,023 in 2031.
Is the population of Vanuatu increasing or decreasing?
Yes, growing: up 24.2% from 2021, with a projected population of 534,388 in 2050.
How old is the population of Vanuatu?
Vanuatu's median age is 22.3 years.
What share of Vanuatu's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Vanuatu, 35.3% of people are under 15 and 4.9% are 65 or older.
What shape is Vanuatu's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Vanuatu's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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