Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Vanuatu Population Pyramid 2036

Vanuatu
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2036
Population: 419,011

Year

-5 -1   2036  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Vanuatu in 2036

In 2036, Vanuatu is projected to have a population of 419,012 people. That would be 22.3% more than in 2026 (342,564).

Half of the population would be younger than 23.3 years, with 33.4% children under 15 and 5.4% aged 65 or older. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #179 of 201 by population Ranks #165 of 201 by median age Ranks #31 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Vanuatu
Population
419,012
Median age
23.3
0-14 %
33.4%
65+ %
5.4%
Child dependency
54.6
Old-age dependency
8.8
Region
OCEANIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
534,388
Population 2100
875,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.6

The fertility rate of Vanuatu was 3.60 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 71.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 71.5 years on average (73.9 years for girls, 69.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Vanuatu
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,420 immigrants live in Vanuatu, 0.7% of the population.

Australia677
France565
New Zealand331
New Caledonia267
Fiji239
Where emigrants live (2024)

15,135 people born in Vanuatu live in other countries.

Australia10,208
New Caledonia4,021
South Africa230
French Polynesia210
Fiji190
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Vanuatu compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Vanuatu 419,012 23.3
New Caledonia 320,208 38.4
Fiji 972,654 31.0
Solomon Islands 1,059,531 24.2
Papua New Guinea 12,710,683 26.4
Frequently asked questions about Vanuatu's population
How many people are projected to live in Vanuatu in 2036?
Vanuatu is projected to have a population of 419,012 in 2036.
Is Vanuatu's population growing or shrinking?
Vanuatu's population grew 22.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 534,388 by 2050.
How old is the population of Vanuatu?
The median age in Vanuatu is 23.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Vanuatu?
In Vanuatu, 33.4% of people are under 15 and 5.4% are 65 or older.
What shape is Vanuatu's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Vanuatu's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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