Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Vanuatu Population Pyramid 2039

Vanuatu
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2039
Population: 443,315

Year

-5 -1   2039  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Vanuatu in 2039

In 2039, Vanuatu is projected to have a population of 443,316 people. Ten years before, in 2029, the projected population is 364,887 — 21.5% lower.

The median age is projected at 24.0 years, with 53.1 children under 15 and 9.3 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #178 of 201 by population Ranks #166 of 201 by median age Ranks #30 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Vanuatu
Population
443,316
Median age
24.0
0-14 %
32.7%
65+ %
5.7%
Child dependency
53.1
Old-age dependency
9.3
Region
OCEANIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
534,388
Population 2100
875,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.6

The fertility rate of Vanuatu was 3.60 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 71.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 71.5 years on average (73.9 years for girls, 69.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Vanuatu
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,420 immigrants live in Vanuatu, 0.7% of the population.

Australia677
France565
New Zealand331
New Caledonia267
Fiji239
Where emigrants live (2024)

15,135 people born in Vanuatu live in other countries.

Australia10,208
New Caledonia4,021
South Africa230
French Polynesia210
Fiji190
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Vanuatu compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Vanuatu 443,316 24.0
New Caledonia 325,831 39.0
Fiji 981,282 31.7
Solomon Islands 1,117,095 24.9
Papua New Guinea 13,212,670 27.1
Frequently asked questions about Vanuatu's population
What will the population of Vanuatu be in 2039?
UN projections put Vanuatu's population at 443,316 in 2039.
Is Vanuatu's population growing or shrinking?
Vanuatu's population grew 21.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 534,388 by 2050.
What is the median age in Vanuatu?
Vanuatu's median age is 24.0 years.
How many children and older people live in Vanuatu?
5.7% of Vanuatu's population is 65 or older, and 32.7% is under 15.
What shape is Vanuatu's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Vanuatu's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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