Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Vanuatu Population Pyramid 2050

Vanuatu
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2050
Population: 534,387

Year

-5 -1   2050  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Vanuatu in 2050

In 2050, Vanuatu is projected to have a population of 534,388 people. Compared with 2040, when the projection stands at 451,512, that represents growth of 18.4% over ten years.

The median age is projected at 26.3 years, with 49.0 children under 15 and 10.9 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people of working age (15–64). The pyramid is expansive: its wide base of young cohorts reflects high fertility and a rapidly growing population.

Ranks #175 of 201 by population Ranks #166 of 201 by median age Ranks #26 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Vanuatu
Population
534,388
Median age
26.3
0-14 %
30.6%
65+ %
6.8%
Child dependency
49.0
Old-age dependency
10.9
Region
OCEANIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
534,388
Population 2100
875,479
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 3.6

The fertility rate of Vanuatu was 3.60 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
4050607080
19602023 · 71.5

A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 71.5 years on average (73.9 years for girls, 69.4 for boys).

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Vanuatu
Where immigrants come from (2024)

2,420 immigrants live in Vanuatu, 0.7% of the population.

Australia677
France565
New Zealand331
New Caledonia267
Fiji239
Where emigrants live (2024)

15,135 people born in Vanuatu live in other countries.

Australia10,208
New Caledonia4,021
South Africa230
French Polynesia210
Fiji190
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Vanuatu compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Vanuatu 534,388 26.3
New Caledonia 340,581 41.6
Fiji 1,000,261 34.3
Solomon Islands 1,309,110 27.5
Papua New Guinea 14,906,590 29.5
Frequently asked questions about Vanuatu's population
What will the population of Vanuatu be in 2050?
Vanuatu is projected to have a population of 534,388 in 2050.
Is Vanuatu's population growing or shrinking?
Vanuatu's population grew 18.4% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 534,388 by 2050.
What is the median age in Vanuatu?
The median age in Vanuatu is 26.3 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Vanuatu's population is over 65 or under 15?
6.8% of Vanuatu's population is 65 or older, and 30.6% is under 15.
What shape is Vanuatu's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Vanuatu has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.

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