Vanuatu Population Pyramid 2098
Vanuatu in 2098
By 2098, the population of Vanuatu is expected to reach 866,316. Ten years before, in 2088, the projected population is 813,110 — 6.5% lower.
Half of the population would be younger than 36.6 years, with 20.8% children under 15 and 16.6% aged 65 or older. This is a stationary pyramid — similar numbers in each age group up to the older cohorts, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Vanuatu was 3.60 births per woman in 2023, above the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
A child born there in 2023 could expect to live 71.5 years on average (73.9 years for girls, 69.4 for boys).
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
2,420 immigrants live in Vanuatu, 0.7% of the population.
| Australia | 677 |
| France | 565 |
| New Zealand | 331 |
| New Caledonia | 267 |
| Fiji | 239 |
15,135 people born in Vanuatu live in other countries.
| Australia | 10,208 |
| New Caledonia | 4,021 |
| South Africa | 230 |
| French Polynesia | 210 |
| Fiji | 190 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vanuatu | 866,316 | 36.6 | |
| Fiji | 888,340 | 43.0 | |
| New Caledonia | 338,483 | 48.1 | |
| Solomon Islands | 1,841,194 | 38.4 | |
| Papua New Guinea | 18,617,208 | 37.9 |





