Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Viet Nam Population Pyramid 1968

Viet Nam
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1968
Population: 39,734,609

Year

-5 -1   1968  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Viet Nam in 1968

In 1968, Viet Nam had a total population of 39,734,609 people. A decade earlier, in 1958, the population was 30,658,446; it has grown by 29.6% since.

With a median age of 18.4 years, Viet Nam had a youth dependency ratio of 84.5 and an old-age dependency ratio of 10.3 per 100 people of working age. This is an expansive pyramid — each cohort of children is larger than the one above it, the signature of high birth rates and rapid growth.

Ranks #17 of 201 by population Ranks #110 of 201 by median age Ranks #83 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Viet Nam
Population
39,734,609
Median age
18.4
0-14 %
43.4%
65+ %
5.3%
Child dependency
84.5
Old-age dependency
10.3
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
110,008,908
Population 2100
91,705,108
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.91

The fertility rate of Viet Nam was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 74.6

Life expectancy at birth was 74.6 years in 2023: 79.3 for women and 69.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Viet Nam
Where immigrants come from (2024)

195,821 immigrants live in Viet Nam, 0.2% of the population.

China83,887
Republic of Korea48,707
Taiwan35,177
Japan27,060
Cambodia990
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,693,312 people born in Viet Nam live in other countries.

United States of America1,434,631
Japan589,874
Australia294,435
Taiwan263,078
Republic of Korea260,609
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Viet Nam compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Viet Nam 39,734,609 18.4
Philippines 35,638,342 15.5
Thailand 34,002,561 17.3
Myanmar 25,989,663 19.6
Malaysia 9,725,282 17.1
Frequently asked questions about Viet Nam's population
How many people lived in Viet Nam in 1968?
Viet Nam had a population of 39,734,609 in 1968.
Is Viet Nam's population growing or shrinking?
Viet Nam's population grew 29.6% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 110,008,908 by 2050.
How old is the population of Viet Nam?
The median age in Viet Nam is 18.4 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Viet Nam?
In Viet Nam, 43.4% of people are under 15 and 5.3% are 65 or older.
What type of population pyramid does Viet Nam have?
Viet Nam's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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