Viet Nam Population Pyramid 1971
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1971
Population:
42,449,275
Summary
Viet Nam in 1971
As of 1971, Viet Nam counted 42,449,276 inhabitants. That is 27.1% more than in 1961, when the population stood at 33,409,059.
The median age was 18.4 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 82.2 children under 15 and 10.3 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Viet Nam
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.91
The fertility rate of Viet Nam was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 74.6
Life expectancy at birth was 74.6 years in 2023: 79.3 for women and 69.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Viet Nam
Where immigrants come from (2024)
195,821 immigrants live in Viet Nam, 0.2% of the population.
| China | 83,887 |
| Republic of Korea | 48,707 |
| Taiwan | 35,177 |
| Japan | 27,060 |
| Cambodia | 990 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
3,693,312 people born in Viet Nam live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,434,631 |
| Japan | 589,874 |
| Australia | 294,435 |
| Taiwan | 263,078 |
| Republic of Korea | 260,609 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Viet Nam compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Viet Nam | 42,449,276 | 18.4 | |
| Philippines | 38,518,659 | 15.8 | |
| Thailand | 36,937,387 | 17.6 | |
| Myanmar | 27,807,220 | 19.5 | |
| Malaysia | 10,423,454 | 17.6 |
Frequently asked questions about Viet Nam's population
How many people lived in Viet Nam in 1971?
Viet Nam had a population of 42,449,276 in 1971.
Is Viet Nam's population growing or shrinking?
Viet Nam's population grew 27.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 110,008,908 by 2050.
How old is the population of Viet Nam?
Viet Nam's median age is 18.4 years.
What share of Viet Nam's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Viet Nam, 42.7% of people are under 15 and 5.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Viet Nam's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Viet Nam has an expansive pyramid: a wide base of young cohorts reflecting high fertility and continued population growth.
