Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Viet Nam Population Pyramid 1988

Viet Nam
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1988
Population: 62,843,227

Year

-5 -1   1988  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Viet Nam in 1988

In 1988, Viet Nam had a total population of 62,843,228 people. That is 25.1% more than in 1978, when the population stood at 50,249,552.

The median age was 20.2 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 70.9 children under 15 and 9.8 people aged 65 or over. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.

Ranks #13 of 201 by population Ranks #107 of 201 by median age Ranks #92 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Viet Nam
Population
62,843,228
Median age
20.2
0-14 %
39.2%
65+ %
5.4%
Child dependency
70.9
Old-age dependency
9.8
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Expansive
Population 2050
110,008,908
Population 2100
91,705,108
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.91

The fertility rate of Viet Nam was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 74.6

Life expectancy at birth was 74.6 years in 2023: 79.3 for women and 69.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Viet Nam
Where immigrants come from (2024)

195,821 immigrants live in Viet Nam, 0.2% of the population.

China83,887
Republic of Korea48,707
Taiwan35,177
Japan27,060
Cambodia990
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,693,312 people born in Viet Nam live in other countries.

United States of America1,434,631
Japan589,874
Australia294,435
Taiwan263,078
Republic of Korea260,609
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Viet Nam compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Viet Nam 62,843,228 20.2
Philippines 59,739,052 18.6
Thailand 52,969,595 23.3
Myanmar 38,600,927 21.3
Malaysia 16,796,605 21.1
Frequently asked questions about Viet Nam's population
How many people lived in Viet Nam in 1988?
In 1988, Viet Nam's population was 62,843,228.
Is Viet Nam's population growing or shrinking?
Viet Nam's population grew 25.1% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 110,008,908 by 2050.
What is the median age in Viet Nam?
The median age in Viet Nam is 20.2 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Viet Nam?
In Viet Nam, 39.2% of people are under 15 and 5.4% are 65 or older.
What shape is Viet Nam's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Viet Nam's pyramid is expansive — broad at the bottom, the signature of high birth rates and a growing population.

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