Viet Nam Population Pyramid 1999
Viet Nam in 1999
In 1999, Viet Nam had a total population of 76,287,452 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 18.9%, up from 64,147,348 in 1989.
With a median age of 23.3 years, Viet Nam had a youth dependency ratio of 52.7 and an old-age dependency ratio of 9.6 per 100 people of working age. The broad-based, expansive shape of the pyramid points to high fertility and strong population growth.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
The fertility rate of Viet Nam was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth was 74.6 years in 2023: 79.3 for women and 69.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
195,821 immigrants live in Viet Nam, 0.2% of the population.
| China | 83,887 |
| Republic of Korea | 48,707 |
| Taiwan | 35,177 |
| Japan | 27,060 |
| Cambodia | 990 |
3,693,312 people born in Viet Nam live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,434,631 |
| Japan | 589,874 |
| Australia | 294,435 |
| Taiwan | 263,078 |
| Republic of Korea | 260,609 |
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Viet Nam | 76,287,452 | 23.3 | |
| Philippines | 77,753,257 | 19.8 | |
| Thailand | 62,299,044 | 29.5 | |
| Myanmar | 44,787,724 | 23.7 | |
| Malaysia | 22,435,531 | 23.4 |





