Viet Nam Population Pyramid 2009
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2009
Population:
86,460,017
Summary
Viet Nam in 2009
In 2009, Viet Nam had a total population of 86,460,017 people. Over the previous ten years the population grew by 13.3%, up from 76,287,452 in 1999.
Half of the population was younger than 27.9 years; 25.1% were children under 15 and 6.1% were 65 or older. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Viet Nam
Population
86,460,017
Median age
27.9
0-14 %
25.1%
65+ %
6.1%
Child dependency
36.4
Old-age dependency
8.8
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
110,008,908
Population 2100
91,705,108
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.91
The fertility rate of Viet Nam was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 74.6
Life expectancy at birth was 74.6 years in 2023: 79.3 for women and 69.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Viet Nam
Where immigrants come from (2024)
195,821 immigrants live in Viet Nam, 0.2% of the population.
| China | 83,887 |
| Republic of Korea | 48,707 |
| Taiwan | 35,177 |
| Japan | 27,060 |
| Cambodia | 990 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
3,693,312 people born in Viet Nam live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,434,631 |
| Japan | 589,874 |
| Australia | 294,435 |
| Taiwan | 263,078 |
| Republic of Korea | 260,609 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Viet Nam compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Viet Nam | 86,460,018 | 27.9 | |
| Philippines | 94,384,250 | 21.7 | |
| Thailand | 68,121,080 | 34.0 | |
| Myanmar | 48,660,459 | 26.5 | |
| Malaysia | 28,124,778 | 25.6 |
Frequently asked questions about Viet Nam's population
What was the population of Viet Nam in 2009?
In 2009, Viet Nam's population was 86,460,017.
Is the population of Viet Nam increasing or decreasing?
Viet Nam's population grew 13.3% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 110,008,908 by 2050.
What is the median age in Viet Nam?
The median age in Viet Nam is 27.9 years — half the population is younger, half older.
How many children and older people live in Viet Nam?
6.1% of Viet Nam's population is 65 or older, and 25.1% is under 15.
What type of population pyramid does Viet Nam have?
Viet Nam's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
