Population Pyramids of the World from 1950 to 2100

Viet Nam Population Pyramid 2011

Viet Nam
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2011
Population: 88,468,314

Year

-5 -1   2011  +1 +5

Country

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z
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Summary

Viet Nam in 2011

As of 2011, Viet Nam counted 88,468,314 inhabitants. A decade earlier, in 2001, the population was 77,969,361; it has grown by 13.5% since.

The median age was 28.7 years, and for every 100 people of working age (15–64) there were 34.7 children under 15 and 8.7 people aged 65 or over. The pyramid is stationary: cohort sizes are roughly even through the younger ages, reflecting fertility close to replacement level and slow population change.

Ranks #15 of 201 by population Ranks #92 of 201 by median age Ranks #107 of 201 by growth

Share of the population by age group, 1950–2100

Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.

Key indicators for Viet Nam
Population
88,468,314
Median age
28.7
0-14 %
24.2%
65+ %
6.1%
Child dependency
34.7
Old-age dependency
8.7
Region
ASIA
Pyramid shape
Stationary
Population 2050
110,008,908
Population 2100
91,705,108
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.91

The fertility rate of Viet Nam was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total Women Men
405060708090
19602023 · 74.6

Life expectancy at birth was 74.6 years in 2023: 79.3 for women and 69.9 for men.

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.

People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Viet Nam
Where immigrants come from (2024)

195,821 immigrants live in Viet Nam, 0.2% of the population.

China83,887
Republic of Korea48,707
Taiwan35,177
Japan27,060
Cambodia990
Where emigrants live (2024)

3,693,312 people born in Viet Nam live in other countries.

United States of America1,434,631
Japan589,874
Australia294,435
Taiwan263,078
Republic of Korea260,609
Explore
Immigration statistics Origin of migrant stocks map

Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.

How Viet Nam compares with its neighbours
Country Population Median age Relative size
Viet Nam 88,468,314 28.7
Philippines 98,248,615 22.2
Thailand 69,007,208 35.0
Myanmar 49,419,820 27.1
Malaysia 29,162,039 26.4
Frequently asked questions about Viet Nam's population
How many people lived in Viet Nam in 2011?
Viet Nam had a population of 88,468,314 in 2011.
Is the population of Viet Nam increasing or decreasing?
Viet Nam's population grew 13.5% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 110,008,908 by 2050.
How old is the population of Viet Nam?
The median age in Viet Nam is 28.7 years — half the population is younger, half older.
What share of Viet Nam's population is over 65 or under 15?
6.1% of Viet Nam's population is 65 or older, and 24.2% is under 15.
What shape is Viet Nam's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Viet Nam's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.

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