Viet Nam Population Pyramid 2029
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Other non-specified areas
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2029
Population:
103,761,156
Summary
Viet Nam in 2029
United Nations projections (medium variant) put the population of Viet Nam at 103,761,156 in 2029. Ten years before, in 2019, the projected population is 97,173,776 — 6.8% lower.
Half of the population would be younger than 36.2 years, with 20.5% children under 15 and 11.3% aged 65 or older. The near-vertical sides of the pyramid indicate a stationary age structure, with births roughly balancing the passage of cohorts into older age.
Data source: United Nations World Population Prospects, 2024 revision (medium variant) — last updated July 2024.
Key indicators for Viet Nam
Population
103,761,156
Median age
36.2
0-14 %
20.5%
65+ %
11.3%
Child dependency
30.0
Old-age dependency
16.6
Region
Pyramid shape
Population 2050
110,008,908
Population 2100
91,705,108
What is driving the change
Births per woman
Total fertility rate, 1960–2023
1234567
1960Replacement level (2.1)2023 · 1.91
The fertility rate of Viet Nam was 1.91 births per woman in 2023, under the 2.1 needed to replace each generation.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
Life expectancy at birth
Years, 1960–2023
Total
Women
Men
405060708090
19602023 · 74.6
Life expectancy at birth was 74.6 years in 2023: 79.3 for women and 69.9 for men.
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, latest available year.
People supported per 100 workers
Dependency ratios, 1950–2100
Children
Older adults
22456890
19502100
Migration to and from Viet Nam
Where immigrants come from (2024)
195,821 immigrants live in Viet Nam, 0.2% of the population.
| China | 83,887 |
| Republic of Korea | 48,707 |
| Taiwan | 35,177 |
| Japan | 27,060 |
| Cambodia | 990 |
Where emigrants live (2024)
3,693,312 people born in Viet Nam live in other countries.
| United States of America | 1,434,631 |
| Japan | 589,874 |
| Australia | 294,435 |
| Taiwan | 263,078 |
| Republic of Korea | 260,609 |
Explore
Immigration statistics
Origin of migrant stocks map
Source: United Nations International Migrant Stock 2024.
How Viet Nam compares with its neighbours
| Country | Population | Median age | Relative size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Viet Nam | 103,761,157 | 36.2 | |
| Philippines | 120,502,130 | 28.8 | |
| Thailand | 71,316,193 | 43.2 | |
| Myanmar | 56,085,140 | 32.3 | |
| Malaysia | 37,574,288 | 33.6 |
Frequently asked questions about Viet Nam's population
How many people are projected to live in Viet Nam in 2029?
UN projections put Viet Nam's population at 103,761,156 in 2029.
Is Viet Nam's population growing or shrinking?
Viet Nam's population grew 6.8% over the previous ten years, and is projected to reach 110,008,908 by 2050.
How old is the population of Viet Nam?
Viet Nam's median age is 36.2 years.
What share of Viet Nam's population is over 65 or under 15?
In Viet Nam, 20.5% of people are under 15 and 11.3% are 65 or older.
What shape is Viet Nam's population pyramid, and what does it mean?
Viet Nam's pyramid is stationary — similar-sized cohorts through the younger ages, the signature of near-replacement fertility.
